A Conceptual Research Paper Author Name: Inkisar Ali (English Language and Literature) laureatefolks@gmail.com Post-Colonial Perspectives on the Novel Ice Candy Man   Introduction The scourge of colonialism has had enormous impacts not only on economic, political, historical life but on cultural and social as well. The phenomenon of colonialism reached to almost more than half of the world and since then it has been shaping lives of the people all around in those erstwhile colonies. Bill Ashcroft in his famous book The Empire Writes Back (1989) explains the term post-colonial in these words that post-colonial covers all those who are affected by the imperial process from the moment of colonization to the present day. (p.2). In the same manner the literature written in those erstwhile colonies from the moment of colonization till present day can be regarded as post-colonial literature. It does create some sort of confusion in the post-colonial time frame and there exits some disp

 A Conceptual Research Paper Author Name: Iqra Qaiser (Public Policy and Governance) laureatefolks@gmail.com Modernization, the main culprit of the aged population   Abstract It has seen that metropolitan inhabitant when contrasted with those living in provincial regions are lucky to be as far as financial status. That is due to the accessibility of better socio-financial aspects openings in metropolitan regions. In any case, on the other hand, country society is more conventional where individuals overall and the old in specific might be lucky to be as far as mental and enthusiastic status. Open positions and the quest for better principles incite youngsters to set up family units from their parental country. This pattern leaves the older more powerless as a developing number of older living alone are probably going to feel disengaged and without monetary and passionate support. Introduction As per the social standards of Pakistan, guardians expect that their kids, particula

 Author Name: Fizza Zahid laureatefolks@gmail.com             Effect of enteral nutrition in children with Short Bowel Syndrome Introduction Short bowel syndrome is known as malabsorption disorder which occurs when a person is lacking in the functional small intestine. In this condition the small intestine is unable to absorb nutrients necessary for body functions, due to all the malabsorption the common symptoms like diarrhea, malnutrition, weight loss, dehydration, bloating, anemia occurs. There are several ways a person can suffer from short bowel syndrome including removal of a part of small intestine mainly due to Crohn's disease, some people are born with abnormally short, small intestine or the gut gets damaged due to other problems. Short bowel syndrome usually develops when a person has less than 2 meters of functional small intestine left out of 6 meters. In children SBS is common, it occurs when the resection of the small intestine occurs which occurs in many disorde